Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi

Korelasi Terapi Okupasi pada Anak Prasekolah dengan Kecanduan Gadget di Wilayah Komplek Dewa Ruci Kota Cirebon

Sylvia Meristika Rachman — 2025-07-30

Background: The quality of child growth and development is influenced by health and nutrition, education and child welfare, the environment in which children grow and develop, as well as other contributing factors. One of the factors related to the quality of child development is technology.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between occupational therapy in preschool children and gadget addiction in the Dewa Ruci Complex, Cirebon City.
Methods: This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational analytic design using a cross-sectional method. The study was conducted in June 2025. The study population consisted of preschool children aged 3–6 years living in the Dewa Ruci Complex, Cirebon City. A total of 35 respondents were included as the sample.
Results: The findings revealed that among 35 respondents, the majority exhibited high levels of gadget addiction, totaling 29 children (82.8%). Furthermore, most preschool children who had undergone occupational therapy also showed high levels, totaling 33 children (94.3%). The p-value obtained was 0.000034 < 0.05, indicating that H1 was accepted.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between occupational therapy in preschool children and gadget addiction in the Dewa Ruci Complex area.

Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Karangsari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cikelet Kabupaten Garut

Rica Arieb Shintami — 2025-07-30

Introduction: Injectable contraceptives are widely used due to their practicality, effectiveness, and affordability. However, their use is frequently associated with side effects, particularly weight gain, which may affect acceptor compliance. Previous studies suggest that long-term exposure to progestin in three-month injectable contraceptives can stimulate appetite through hypothalamic pathways and increase fat storage.

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the duration of three-month injectable contraceptive use and weight gain among women of reproductive age in Karangsari Village, under the working area of Cikelet Public Health Center, Garut Regency.

Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in September–October 2024. The population consisted of 349 injectable contraceptive acceptors, with 45 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data collection involved structured questionnaires, contraceptive cards, and standardized weight measurements. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis for frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square tests at a 95% confidence level.

Results: Most respondents were aged 20–35 years (68.9%), had secondary education (51.1%), and were unemployed (51.1%). More than half had used injectable contraceptives for over two years (55.6%). Weight gain was observed in 73.3% of respondents. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant association between duration of contraceptive use and weight gain (p = 0.013). Longer use (>2 years) was linked to a higher likelihood of weight gain.

Conclusion: The study confirms a significant relationship between prolonged use of three-month injectable contraceptives and weight gain. Health providers are encouraged to deliver adequate counseling, routine monitoring, and lifestyle modification guidance to minimize long-term side effects.

Analisis Resiko Keselamatan Kerja dengan Metode HIRARC (Risk Assessment dan Risk Control) di Unit Pelayanan Central Sterile Supply Department Rumah Sakit XYZ Kota Cirebon

Rizaldy Fathur Rachman — 2025-07-30

Latar belakang: Rumah sakit sebagai institusi penyedia pelayanan kesehatan berupaya untuk mencegah risiko terjadinya infeksi bagi pasien dan petugas rumah sakit. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan dalam pelayanan rumah sakit adalah rendahnya angka infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit.
Tujuan: Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisa dan mengetahui risk assessment dan risk control di Unit Pelayanan Instalasi CSSD Rumah Sakit XYZ Kota Cirebon.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan populasi pekerja/ petugas pada CSSD di Rumah sakit XYZ dengan jumlah 30 orang yang dibagi ke dalam 2 shift.
Hasil: Tingkat risiko di bagian CSSD ada di tingkat sedang dan rendah, berikut adalah resiko bahaya pada tingkat sedang terdiri dari infeksi dan tertular penyakit, iritasi mata, luka bakar, dan cedera punggung. Berikut adalah risiko bahaya dari tingkat resiko rendah yaitu kaki pegal, iritasi kulit, iritasi saluran nafas dan pencernaan, tertular bakteri melalui air bone, terpeleset dan juga dehidrasi.
Kesimpulan: Variable dari dimensi (bukti fisik, keandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan dan empati secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan. Upaya untuk memperbaiki prosedur rawat jalan dengan melakukan pelayanan rawat jalan sesuai prosedur pendaftaran, untuk itu disarankan agar RS XYZ Kota Cirebon dapat melakukan perbaikan, peningkatan, dan pengembangan sarana fisik seperti membersihkan ruang perawatan dan lingkungan disekitarnya agar tertata lebih rapi dan bersih.